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It is to the west of Wakefieldeast of Huddersfield and south of Leeds. It lies by the River Calder and an arm of the Calder and Hebble Navigation. Historically a part of the West Riding of Yorkshireafter undergoing a period of major growth in the 19th century as a mill townDewsbury went through a period of decline. More recently there has been redevelopment of derelict mills into flats, and regenerating of city areas.
According to the census the Dewsbury urban sub-area had a population of 62, Dewsbury is the largest town in the Heavy Woollen Districta conurbation of small mill towns. The Domesday Book of records the name as DeusberieDeusberiaDeusbereiaor Deubireliterally "Dewi's fort", Dewi being an old Welsh name equivalent to David and "bury" coming from the old English word "burh", meaning fort.
Other, less supported, theories exist as to the name's origin. Historically other origins were proposed, such as "God's fort", from Welsh Duw"God". Another conjecture holds, that the original name is Dewsborough, or God's Town" [4]. In Saxon times, Dewsbury was a centre of considerable importance. The ecclesiastical parish of Dewsbury encompassed HuddersfieldMirfield and Bradford.
Ancient legend records that in Paulinusthe first Bishop of Yorkpreached here on the banks of the River Calder. Numerous Anglian graves have been found in Dewsbury and Thornhill.
Dewsbury Minster lies near the River Caldertraditionally on the site where Paulinus preached. Some of the visible stonework in the nave is Saxon, and parts of the church also date to the 13th century.
The tower houses "Black Tom", a bell which is rung each Christmas Eve, one toll for each year since Christ's birth, known as the "Devil's Knell", a tradition dating from the 15th century. The bell was given by Sir Thomas de Soothill, in penance for murdering a servant boy in a fit of rage. The tradition was commemorated on a Royal Mail postage stamp in Dewsbury market was established in the 14th century for local clothiers. Occurrences of the plague in and closed the market and it reopened in Throughout the Middle AgesDewsbury retained a measure of importance in ecclesiastical terms, collecting tithes from as far away as Halifax in the midth century.
John Wesley visited the area five times in the midth century, and the first Methodist Society was established in Centenary Chapel on Daisy Hill commemorates the centenary of this event, and the Methodist tradition remained strong in the town. Ina short branch of the Calder and Hebble Navigation was completed, linking Dewsbury to the canal system giving access to Manchester and Hull. By the time of the Industrial RevolutionDewsbury was a centre for the shoddy and mungo industries which recycled woollen items by mixing them with new wool and making heavy blankets and uniforms.
The town benefited economically from the canal, its location at the heart of the Heavy Woollen Districtand its proximity to coal mines. The railway arrived in when Dewsbury Wellington Road railway station on the London and North Western Railway opened; this is the only station which remains open. Other stations were Dewsbury Central on the Great Northern Railway which closed in and Dewsbury Market Place on the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway which closed in ; a fourth goods-only railway station was built in the early 20th century at Savile Town by the Midland Railway.
In a bypass road was built on the site of Central Station and its adjacent viaduct, and nothing remains of Market Place railway station. The 19th century saw a great increase in population, rising from 4, in to around 30, by The town's rapid expansion and commitment to industrialisation resulted in social instability. In the early 19th century, Dewsbury was a centre of Luddite opposition to mechanisation in which workers retaliated against the mill owners who installed textile machinery and smashed the machines which threatened their way of life.
In the s, Dewsbury was a centre of Chartist agitation. In Augustafter a speech by Chartist leader Feargus O'Connora mob of between five and seven thousand people besieged the Dewsbury Poor Law Guardians in the town's Royal Hotel.
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The mob was dispersed by troops. Trouble flared in when radical agitators seized control of the town, and troops were stationed to maintain order. This radical tradition left a legacy in the town's political life, its first elected MP in was John Simon, a Jewish lawyer from Jamaica and a Liberal. The tradition of firing the "Ten o'Clock" gun was a hangover from the Luddite problems. Presumably it was fired to reassure that all was well. It was resumed after the Second World War but later discontinued.
The mills were family businesses and continued manufacturing after the wool crisis in —51, which saw Australian sheep farmers begin to charge higher prices. However, the recovery of the late s was reversed by the oil crisisand the textile industry in Dewsbury declined, with only bed manufacturing remaining a large scale employer.
AfterDewsbury was labelled a troubled town after negative press reports [8] and became "the town that dare not speak its name" [9] after high-profile crimes brought it into the media spotlight.
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In June, a girl of 95 binary options payout magnets was charged with grievous bodily harm after attempting to hang a five-year-old boy from Chickenley. On 19 FebruaryShannon Matthewsa nine-year-old girl from the Moorside Estate, was reported missing.
After a day hunt which attracted huge media and public attention nationally, she was found hidden in a flat in the Batley Carr area on 14 March Her mother Karen Matthews, along with Michael Donovan, the uncle of her step-father Craig Meehan, were later found guilty of abduction and false imprisonment and both jailed for eight years, as part of a plot to claim the reward money for her safe return by pretending to have solved her disappearance.
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In Octoberthe Dewsbury Revival Centre opened, in the refurbished former St Mark's Church on Halifax Road, the church attended by the Titanic bandmaster Wallace Hartley. In JulyKirklees Council enforced a media ban covering the visit of the Princess Royal who was due to deliver a 1-minute and 15 second speech on the importance of restorative justice.
Kirklees Council later responded that the highly unusual media ban had been insisted upon by the Royal Household. Buckingham Palace however was mystified over the ban with a Royal spokesman stating: There are no restrictions on reporting on the event from the Royal Household. Dewsbury was incorporated as a municipal borough in The Reform Act of constituted Dewsbury a parliamentary boroughand Liberal candidate John Simon, serjeant-at-law, was returned as the borough's first MP.
The Victorian town hall standing in front of the old marketplace dates from — Inresponsibility for local government passed to Kirklees Metropolitan Councilwith its headquarters in Huddersfield. The population of Dewsbury has remained broadly static over supply and demand forex strategy past century: Its proximity to these major urban centres, the M1 and M62 motorways and its position on the Huddersfield Lineserved by the TransPennine Expresshave contributed to its popularity as a commuter town.
Dewsbury is part of the West Yorkshire Urban Areaalthough its natural boundaries are not well defined, with built up areas of the town running into BatleyHeckmondwike and Ossett. Geologically, the town is situated on obamacare impact on stock market of the Carboniferous Periodconsisting of coal measures and gritstones.
Quaternary Period rock, glacial deposits and gravels exist in the Calder Valley. Coal, sandstone and gravel have been exploited commercially. The town is dominated by hills, notably Earlsheaton, Dewsbury Moor, Staincliffe and Thornhill.
The approach from Earlsheaton through the Wakefield Road cutting, constructed in [ citation needed ]is dramatic with the view of the town centre in the Calder Valley opening up. Dewsbury has a number of districts with different geographical and socio-economic patterns, they are, Chickenley, Crackenedge, Dewsbury MoorEarlsheaton, Eastborough, Eightlands, Flatts, RavensthorpeSavile TownShaw Cross, Scout Hill, Thornhill Lees, Westborough, Westtown.
Batley CarrHanging Heaton and Staincliffe have areas which lie in both Dewsbury and neighbouring Batley. ThornhillBriestfield and Whitley are part of Dewsbury.
Thornhill was annexed in From the outset of the industrialisation of the town with its many mills, a large influx of Irish workers stock market will bull return in the town, settling in the Westtown area.
Paulinus Roman Catholic Church and its school, once run by the nuns of the area. The Irish National Club also is home to Dewsbury Celtic amateur rugby league club, with its many age groups of players. The town has a large Asian community. Savile Town and Ravensthorpe are populated mainly by Muslims of Indian and Pakistani origin. In recent years, there has also been an immigration of Iraqi Kurds and Hungarians into the town. The majority of houses in the town are in the cheapest band for council tax, for house prices are amongst the lowest in the country.
The town centre includes large retailers such as AsdaSainsbury'sNext and Matalan it also has many other stores. The local market comprising stalls is one of the busiest [ citation needed ] in Yorkshire and today draws coach-loads of visitors to the town.
Wednesdays and Saturdays are the normal market days with the popular flea market on Fridays. The town's mills were located just south of the River Calder in the town centre. As the mills closed, this area became asda dewsbury opening times olympics large brownfield site. However, many of the units have been reoccupied and the town's largest employer, Carlton Cardsis based in this area.
Dewsbury bus station serves the town of Dewsbury. The bus station is managed and owned by Metro West Yorkshire PTE. The bus station was rebuilt in with a main passenger concourse and 19 bus stands.
The town is served on the railway network by Dewsbury railway station. Dewsbury RLFC play in the Kingstone Press Championship. Rmb usd rate chart Cross Sharks is an amateur Rugby League club.
The club was founded in and has produced several players into the professional game, including Mike StephensonNigel Stephenson and David Ward. They operate from Shaw Cross Club for Young People and play their home fixtures at the adjacent Paul Lee Hinchcliffe Memorial Playing Fields.
The open age first team is the National Conference League. Dewsbury Celtic play in National League 3, their ground is on the west side of the town, in 365 days of dog meat trading in thailand teaser Nest Park. The club's headquarters are asda dewsbury opening times olympics the Dewsbury Irish National Club on Park Parade. Also the home of the Dewsbury Rangers Football clubwith over members from the ages of six through to the old boys' teams it is one of the largest in the area.
Dewsbury Museum was located within the mansion house in Crow Nest Park. The museum closed to the public in November Nearby attractions include the National Coal Mining Museum for England. Dewsbury Town Hall contains a seater concert hall and regularly hosts concerts, exhibitions, live music, cabaret evenings and weddings. The town also has an annual event called Spirit, a street theatre show every winter which takes place in the town centre. Dewsbury had two grammar schools — Wheelwright Grammar School for Boys and, further up the hill, Wheelwright Grammar School for Girls.
The s education reforms converted these two establishments to high schools and they were renamed Dewsbury College and Birkdale High School. Dewsbury College was merged with Huddersfield Technical College to become part of Kirklees College inand is now known by that name.
In the School League Tables, Dewsbury's Eastborough Junior, Infants and Nursery schools were reported to have the most consistently improved results over the past four years. However, the headteacher of the school, Nicola Roth, has been highly critical of School League Tables in the UK and has been reported to have said, "It would be better if league tables did not exist".
Batley College of Art and Designwhich is part of Kirklees College Dewsbury Centrehas a strong reputation [ citation needed ] for print and textile-based art work, whilst St John Fisher Catholic Voluntary Academy is a specialist Sports College and is one of the few schools in the area with a Sixth Form.
Dewsbury is referenced in the Beatles ' film Magical Mystery Tour. A line of dialogue in the film has one of the magicians all portrayed by the Beatles themselves — who are keeping an eye on the whereabouts of the bus that is taking its passengers on the journey of the film's title — exclaim: The book A Kind of Loving is set in a fictional city named "Cressley", but its description was based upon Dewsbury.
The author, Stan Barstowwas born in Horbury and grew up in Ossett — both of which are just to the east of Dewsbury. More recently, the phrase "Dewsbury noir" has been used to describe the violent novels of David Peacewho was born in Dewsbury but lives in neighbouring Ossett. Channel 4 documentary Educating Yorkshire followed the everyday lives of the staff and students of Thornhill Community Academya secondary school in Dewsbury, West Yorkshire.
A Christmas special entitled Educating Yorkshire at Christmas was aired on 19 December In Januarythe show won best Documentary Programme at the National Television Awards. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Dewsbury disambiguation. Yorkshire and the Humber. Retrieved 5 January Another conjecture holds, that the original name is Dewsborough, or God's Town" Retrieved 22 April Retrieved 10 September Retrieved 4 June Kidnap, lynching and a suicide". Retrieved 8 March Retrieved 27 March Ceremonial county of West Yorkshire. City of Bradford City of Leeds City of Wakefield Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees.
Baildon Batley Bingley Bradford Brighouse Castleford Cleckheaton Denholme Dewsbury Elland Farsley Featherstone Garforth Guiseley Halifax Hebden Bridge Heckmondwike Hemsworth Holmfirth Horsforth Huddersfield Ilkley Keighley Knottingley Leeds Liversedge Meltham Mirfield Morley Mytholmroyd Normanton Ossett Otley Pontefract Pudsey Rothwell Shipley Silsden South Elmsall Sowerby Bridge Todmorden Wakefield Warley Town Wetherby Yeadon See also: List of civil parishes in West Yorkshire.
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Dewsbury - Wikipedia
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