Is buying stock and shares haram
What is the ruling on buying and selling shares?
Ruling on buying and selling shares - nihoyuyipe.web.fc2.com
Please note that some scholars regard shares from all companies as haraam. We hope that you can explain.
Shares may be divided, according to the field of activity and work involved, into three categories: Shares based on permissible work, such as companies that deal with transportation, shipping, manufacturing clothing, tools, office supplies, furniture, medical equipment, real estate, and so on, and do not engage in any haraam practices or transactions, such as cheating, or lending or borrowing on the basis of riba; rather they follow Islamic rulings in all their transactions and dealings.
Shares based on prohibited types of work, such as companies that deal with tourism, hotels that promote and aid in immoral actions, breweries, riba-based banks, commercial insurance companies, companies that print and distribute indecent magazines, and so on.
It is not permissible to buy shares or invest in this type of company, and it is not permissible to advertise them or promote them. With regard to these two types of companies, there is no confusion about the ruling and the matter is quite clear. Companies whose field of work is basically permissible, but they engage in some haraam practices or transactions, such as transportation companies — for example — that have interest-bearing accounts in the bank, or they are financed by means of riba-based loans from banks or from people in the form of stocks.
The contemporary scholars differed concerning the ruling on them, but the most correct view is that it is haraam to buy shares in them, invest in them or promote them.
That is because the shareholder is a partner in the company based on the number of shares he holds, so he is a partner to every transaction into which the company enters, such as riba or other haraam transactions. With regard to the prohibition on promoting these companies, that is because of what that involves of co-operating in sin and transgression, helping to spread haraam and causing people to fall into it.
Are Muslims allowed to buy and sell shares on the Stock Market?
Allah, may He be exalted, says interpretation of the meaning:. This view was favoured by the majority of contemporary scholars, including the scholars of the Standing Committee for Issuing Fatwas in the land of the two Holy Sanctuaries. A statement to that effect was also issued by the Islamic Fiqh Council belonging to the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, as well as the Islamic Fiqh Council belonging to the Muslim World League.
The basic principle is that it is permissible to hold shares in any company if it does not deal with haraam things such as riba and so on. But if it does deal with haraam things such as riba, then it is not permissible to hold shares in it. Based on that, if any of the shares mentioned are in a company that deals with riba or haraam things, then it is essential to withdraw from it and get rid of any profit by giving it to the poor and needy.
As the basic principle concerning transactions is that they are permissible, founding a share-based company that has Islamically acceptable aims and activities is something that is permissible. There is no difference of opinion concerning the prohibition on holding shares in companies whose basic aims are haraam, such as dealing in riba, or producing or trading in haraam things. The basic principle is that it is haraam to hold shares in companies that sometimes deal in haraam things, such as riba and so on, despite the fact that their basic activities are Islamically acceptable.
There is no difference of opinion concerning the prohibition on holding shares in companies whose basic aims are haraam, such as dealing in riba, or manufacturing or trading in haraam things. It is not permissible for a Muslim to buy shares in companies or banks if some of their transactions involve dealing in riba, or manufacturing or trading in haraam things.
If an individual purchased shares not knowing that the company deals in riba, then he finds out about that, what he must do is get out of it.
trading - Investing in stock OPTIONS halal? or haram? or ambigious - Islam Stack Exchange
So if the company lends any money with interest, or borrows with interest, the shareholder has a share of that, because those who deal with lending and borrowing on the basis of interest are doing that on his behalf and acting as his delegate, and delegating someone else to do a haraam action is not permissible.
May Allah send blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon his family and companions.
Praise be to Allah the Lord of the Worlds. With regard to the view that shares in all types of companies are haraam, this view is incorrect, because there are some companies of the first type, which are the ones that adhere to Islamic rulings in their dealings.
But perhaps those who are of this view were motivated to say that because companies of the first type are very few and most companies are of the second and third types. Islam Question and Answer General Supervisor: Shaykh Muhammad Saalih al-Munajjid. Wed 26 Rmd - 21 June Ruling on buying and selling shares What is the ruling on buying and selling shares? Praise be to Allah.
Allah, may He be exalted, says interpretation of the meaning: And Allah knows best.