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Anybody can submit their paper by mailing at ijera. You can search your paper Here!!! Paper submitted to IJERA: Title Page Downloads 1. Routing Protocol Performance Issues and Evaluation Considerations in MANET Routing Protocol Performance Issues and Evaluation Considerations in MANET Abstract: Mobile nodes in Wire less a d-hoc networ k need to operate as routers in or d er to maintain the informa tion ab out network connectivity as there is no centralized infrastructure.

Therefore, Routing Protocols are required which could adapt dynamically to the changing topologies and works at low data rates. As are sult, there arises a need for the compreh ensive performance evaluation of the ad-doc routing protocols in same frame work to under stand their comparative merits and suitability for deployment in different scenarios.

In this paper the protocols suite selected for comparison are AODV, DSR, TORA and OLSR ad- hoc routing protocols, as these were the most promising from all other protocols. The performance of these protocols is evaluated through exhaustive simulations using the OPNET Model network simulator under different parameters like routing over head, delaythroughput and network load under varying the mobile nodes.

MRAC, Ad-hoc Networks, AODV, DSR, TORA, OLSR, OPNET. Klaus Nieminen,"Introduction to Ad-Hoc Networking", http: Humaira Ehsan and Zartash Afzal Uzmi "Performance Comparison of Ad Hoc Wireless Network Routing Protocols," Proceedings of INMIC 8th International, Dec. E Perkins and E. Royer ,"Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing," Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, New Orleans, LA, pp, February Maltz and Josh Broch, "DSR: The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Multihop Wireless Ad-Hoc networks", in Ad-hoc Networking, Edited by Charles E.

Perkins, Chapter-5, pp, Addison-Wesley, Scott Corson, "A performance comparison of the Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm TORA and Ideal Link-State Routing", Proceedings of IEEE symposium on Computerand Communication, June Scott Corson, "TemporallyOrdered Routing Algorithm TORA Version 1: Functional Specification", Internet draft, draft-ietf-manettora-spec Viennot, " Optimized Link State Routing Protocol for Ad-Hoc Networks", Proceedings of 5th IEEE Multi Topic conference INMIC Alam, "Performance Evaluation of Important Ad-hoc Nnetwork Protocols", Proceedings of EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking VolumeIssue 2 Aprilpp- 42 — Chunlin, "Performance evaluation and simulations of routing protocols in Ad hoc networks," Computer Communications, vol.

A review of recent developments in national spatial data infrastructures NSDI Abstract: Spatial Data Infrastructure SDI is the geographic data framework implementation of data, metadata, users and tools in terms of data infrastructure that are connected in interactive way to allow the flexibly and efficient use of the data. The SDI has different components which work together to make the whole system function properly. The components of the SDI have been defined by Federal Geographic Data Committee FGDC: Framework, Metadata, Standard, Partnership and Geo-data.

People were added to SDI because of their importance as the decision makers, and they make final decisions together with the people defined in the partnership component. In this article, basic definitions were explored for different components in terms of rules, organizations and needs; which can be quite useful for countries that are still in the early stage of creating a National Spatial Infrastructure design. NSDI, Data, Metadata, Clearinghouse, Standard, Partnership,Geo-data Reference [1] Al Shamsi, S.

Development of critical successful factors model for spatial data infrastructure implementation. In Signal Processing and its Applications CSPAIEEE 7th International Colloquium on, pp. An isotc conformant approach to model spatial integrity constraints in the conceptual design of geographical databases.

Advances in Conceptual Modeling-Theory and Practice, Capacity Building for GIS and SDI in South East Europe. InProceedings of 3rd International Conference on Cartography and GIS, Nessebar, Bulgaria.

A, and McDonnell, R. Principles of geographical information systems Vol. Coordinating geographic data acquisition and access: Executive Order, Numerical and Experimental Investigations On Various Fin Configurations subjected to Isoflux Heating under the Influence of Convective Cooling Abstract: Present paper aims at numerical and experimental assessment of thermal performance of various fin arrays.

The numerical results are obtained by FLUENT code which uses standard discretization practices of spatial, temporal and convective derivatives in mass, momentum and energy transport equations. Results are reported in terms of the variation of heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number with the respect to Reynolds number. Effectiveness, Fins, Nusselt number, Reynolds number, Reference [1] G. Ellison, Thermal Computations for Electronic Equipment, 2nd ed.

Bar-Cohen, Thermal Analysis and Control of Electronic Equipment, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, Bar-Cohen, Least-energy optimization of forced convection plate-fin heat sinks, IEEE Trans Components and Packaging Technologies 26 62— Lee, Optimum design of plate heat exchanger with staggered pin arrays, Numerical Heat Transfer.

Part A, Applications 45 — Keyes, "Heat Transfer in Forced Convection Through Fins," IEEE Transactions on Electronic Devices, Vol. ED, No, 9, pp. Role of P-E fit on Job Satisfaction of Medical Representatives Abstract: Job satisfaction always has been significant variable with the performance of the employee and his organizational commitment and turnover intentions.

After globalization number of small and big firms have entered in the pharmaceutical drug manufacturing and marketing industry with identical drug contents increasing huge competition in the market and at the same time providing ample job opportunities and career growth for marketing personnel. This study focuses on the role of person-job fit and person-organization fit on the job satisfaction, organization commitment and turnover intentions of the Medical Representatives of pharmaceutical firms working in Pune district.

Job satisfaction, organization commitment, turnover intentions Reference [1] Arnold, D. Dispositional and situational influences," International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 6, Jansen"A policy capturing study of the simultaneous effects of fit with jobs, groups, and organizations", Journal of Applied Psychology, 87 5 The Wholesale Price Contract Under The Framework Of Fairness-Preferencing Nash-Bargain In A Two-Level Supply Chain Abstract: The paper establishes a fairness preference framework based on game theory of Nash bargaining, and builds a utility system about fairness preference.

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On the basis, we expeands the newboy model to behavior research. The analysis shows that because of the retailer and suppliers' fairness preference, their optimal order quantities tend to became conservative, and the result shows that the greater the retailer's fairness preference, the smaller the optimal order quantity of the retailer and the supply chain system, and the change tendency of the supply chan is more obvious than that of retailer.

Furthermore, we draw a conclusion that the wholesale price contract don't change the supply chain coordination. Finally, we make the sensitivity analysis of the wholesale price, the retail price, the manufacturing cost of supplier, the stortage cost of retailer and the stortage cost of supplier. Nash bargaining; newboy model; fairness preference; supply chain coordination; wholesale price contract Reference [1] J SPENGLER, Vertical integration and antitrust policy, Journal of Political Economy, 58 4 , Luo, Both theory and engineering practice to cultivate creative talents.

Experimental Technology and Management, vol. Contracting in suppy chains: A Novel Approach With Subjective Assessment For E-Examination Abstract: This research gives a brief idea about E-examination and related technology keeping in views the needs of the University. The drawbacks in previous E-examinations are pointed out and have been taken into consideration to overcome it, an appropriate solution is proposed. Our system will allow E-examinations to be taken securely under the supervision of invigilators and with subjective assessment in it, with instantaneous availability of results.

Distributed Database, FCK Editor, objective Assessment, Paint, Subjective Assessment Reference [1] S. Stryjek, "E-tutoring as part of the e-examination - the use of data warehousing and data mining to assist the learning and teaching process ", 3rd WIETE Annual Conference on Engineering and Technology Education WIETE, Pattaya, Thailand, February Performance comparison of AOMDV and POR Routing Protocols in MANETS Abstract: Mobile ad hoc network MANET [1] is Mobile nodes that are communicated with each and every other hop using multi-hop wireless nodes.

Each node acts as a router in network and no fixed infrastructure for mobile nodes and there is no base station of it, forwarding data packets for other nodes [2]. Without network infrastructure is known as ad hoc network is formed by mobile stations inside a restricted area which communicates without the need of access point [3]. An ad hoc network can be formed by mobile computers with wireless interfaces that are communicate among themselves without any help of infrastructure.

In an ad hoc network the mobile nodes are access to serve both routers and hosts. Performance comparison of AOMDV and POR with ns-2 version 2. MANETS, AOMDV, POR, Data delivery, routing protocol. Das and Mahesh K. Perkins and Elizabeth M. Royer, "Ad hoc on demand distance vector AODV routing Internet-Draft ", Aug Varadhan, "The ns Manual", University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute ISIhttp: Discrete Fourier Transform DFT is an important transform in signal analysis and process, but its time complexity can't be accepted under many situations.

How to make DFT more fast and efficient has become an important theory. According to the algorithm characteristics of DFT, FFT was brought in and decreased the time complexity to a very large extent. Butterfly, C2H Compiler, DFT, DMA, FFT Reference [1] Jayasumana, G.

Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO Loeffler, C. Apr [2] Joshi, N. Chu Embedded SOPC Design with Nios II Processor and VHDL Examples Wiley Publisher, August [4] SDRAM Controller Subsystem http: Cfd Simulation Of Swirling Effect In S-Shaped Diffusing Duct By Swirl Angle Abstract: The present study involves the CFD analysis for the prediction of swirl effect on the characteristics of a steady, incompressible flow through an S-shaped diffusing duct.

The curved diffuser considered in the present case has S-shaped diffusing duct having an area ratio of 1. The static pressure, total pressure, velocity and turbulence intensity were accounted. The improvement is observed for both, clockwise and anti-clockwise swirl, the improvement being higher for clockwise swirl. Flow uniformity at the exit is more uniform for clockwise swirl at the inlet.

Curved diffusers, intake ducts, swirling flow, secondary flows, pressure recovery Reference 1] M. Sandcrete blocks are the most widely used materials for walling units in Nigeria. This study investigated the use of breadfruit stem ash BFSA as a partial replacement of cement in sandcrete block making.

The breadfruit stem ash was burnt using a local burner and analysis was carried out on the chemical and physical properties of the ash. The cubes were crushed at 7, 28, and 48 days of curing.

The results show that the compressive strength varied from 1. Reference [1] Al —Khalaf, M. Use of Rise Husk Ash in Concrete. The International Journal of Cement Composites and Light Weight Concrete 6 4pp NSE Technical Journal Transaction, Vol 42, No 1.

Specifications for Fly Ash and Raw or Calcium Natural Pozzolana for use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland Cement Concrete, ASTM C Differential Evolution approach to Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch with Voltage Stability enhancement by Modal Analysis Abstract: This paper presents an evolutionary based algorithm for solving optimal reactive power dispatch problem in power system.

The problem was designed as a Multi-Objective case with loss minimization and voltage stability as objectives. Generator terminal voltages, tap setting of transformers and reactive power generation of capacitor banks were taken as optimization variables. Modal analysis method is adopted to assess the voltage stability of system.

The above presented problem was solved on basis of efficient and reliable technique among all evolutionary based algorithms, the Differential Evolution Technique. The proposed method has been tested on IEEE 30 bus system where the obtained results were found satisfactorily to a large extent that of reported earlier.

Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch, Modal Analysis, Differential Evolution Reference [1] H. Tinny, "Optimal power flow solutions," IEEE trans. Ma"Power system optimal reactive power dispatch using evolutionary programming," IEEE trans. Glavitsch, "Estimating the voltage stability of power systems," IEEE Trans. Ortiz, "Optimal real and reactive power dispatch" Electric power system research, Vol. Comparative Analysis of Mpls and Non -Mpls Network Abstract: A new standard for a new world of networking, MPLS is a forwarding mechanism based on Tag Switching.

MPLS is an innovative approach in which forwarding decision is taken based on labels. Label is created for every route in routing table. Large operators have embraced multiprotocol label switching, deploying it in their backbone networks to enable a number of services and applications such as virtual private networks to just name one. This paper presents an overview of the MPLS technology and related IETF standards, and how it is faster and better than traditional IP routing.

LDP, LSP, LSR, MPLS, QoS Reference [1] A. Jamoussi et al, "Constraint-Based LSP Setup using LDP" IETF RFCJan. Awduche et al, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels" IETF RFCDec. Callon, "Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture,'' RFCJan. Control of Hybrid System Using Multi-Input Inverter and Maximum Power Point Tracking Abstract: The MPPT also used in this system to get the maximum peak power to the load.

The operating principle of the open loop and closed loop circuit of multi-input inverter is discussed. Inverter, photovoltaic PVMPPT,wind energy. Yu, "Single-Stage converters for photovoltaic powered lighting systems with MPPT and charging features," in Proc. IEEE APEC,pp. Kothari, "Performance analysis of a directly Coupled photovoltaic water-pumping system," IEEE Trans. Gevorgian, "A peak power tracker for small wind turbines in battery charging applications," IEEE Trans. IEEE PESC,pp.

Face Recognition Using Moments and Wavelets Abstract: The field of face recognition has been explored a lot and the work is still going on. In this paper we have proposed a novel approach for face recognition using moments.

Four feature extraction methods have been used: Hu moments, Zernike moments, Legendre moments and Cumulants. Hu moments include a set of seven moments which are derived from the conventional geometric moments. These moments are invariant against rotation, scaling and translation. Legendre and Zernike moments have an orthogonal basis set and can be used to represent an image with minimum amount of information redundancy. These are based on the theory of orthogonal polynomials and can be used to recover an image from moment invariants.

Cumulants are sensitive to image details and therefore are suitable for representing the image features. For feature extraction, moments of different orders are calculated which form the feature vectors. The feature vectors obtained are stored in the database and are compared using three different classifiers.

In case of cumulants, we have calculated the bispectrum of images and compressed it using wavelets. Bispectrum, Biwavelant, Face Recognition, Moments, Wavelets, Reference [1] R. Boufama, Djemelziou, Bernardcolin, A Novel Bayesian Logistic Discriminant Model: An Application to Face Recognition, Pattern Recognition, 43 4, — Chen, An Optical Flow-Based Approach to Robust Face Recognition Under Expression Variations, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 19 1, Zhang, Color Space Normalization, Enhancing the Discriminating Power of Color Spaces for Face Recognition, Pattern Recognition, 43 4, — Sadka, Combining Perceptual Features with Diffusion Distance for Face Recognition.

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part C: Applications And Reviews, 41 5, Liao, Face Recognition by Exploring Information Jointly in Space, Scale and Orientation, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 20 1, Technological Emergency Planning Through An Ontology Oriented Approach Abstract: Having access to the right information before and during an industrial emergency could save organizations and keep them safe and sustainable.

Accident databases among other are used to provide such accesses. But, usual accident databases are lacking to provide enough emergency knowledge. This paper tries to improve the current process accident databases information retrieval through developing a process accident knowledge base PAKB.

Technological accident concepts and subconcepts were identified. Then, the relevant taxonomy for each concept was developed and the relationships among all concepts were formalized.

The established PAKB could improve information retrieval processes, reduce query time and fault results. Despite customary databases, it can disclose the hidden relations among different stored data.

The accident knowledge base imagines knowledge epresentation and concept relationships that could help to understand the hidden relations among the needed data. Such features are vital in the emergency management. Databases, knowledge base, Emergency management, Process Accident, Emergency Plan Reference [1] Batres, R.

Systematic ontology development of accident databases. Paper presented at the 19th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. Expert Systems with Applications, 39 11 An ontology-based framework for process monitoring and maintenance in petroleum plant. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 26 1 Expert Systems with Applications, 39 3 Modelling and measurement of a wireless foot plantar pressure Abstract: Foot plantar pressure is the pressure fields that act between the foot skin and its supporting surface that humans experience during daily activities.

Information derived from such pressure is important for diagnosing lower limb problems, footwear design, sport biomechanics performance and injury prevention. This paper presents the design and implementation of a wireless data acquisition DAQ for foot plantar pressure sensors.

The system is intended for an in-shoe wireless pressure measurement system. The objective of this DAQ is to be a system which can be integrated into a shoe with the ability of wireless transmission to an external on body receiver.

Such device provides low power consumption, convenient and comfortable testing system simulating a range of normal daily life activities.

Foot plantar pressure, pressure sensor, wireless system. Veljanovski, "Design of MEMS biomedical pressure sensor for gait analysis," in IEEE International Conference on emiconductor Electronics, Lavery, "Reducing plantar pressure in the neuropathic foot," Diabetes care, vol. Louwerens, "The influence of shoe design on plantar pressures in neuropathic feet," Diabetes care, vol.

Nunley, "Effect of shoe type on plantar pressure: Performance analysis of semiconductor optical amplifier using four wave mixing based wavelength Converter for all Optical networks.

In this paper, investigations are made on performance analysis of the semiconductor optical amplifier SOA using four wave mixing FWM based wavelength converter.

The investigations are carried out by varying the probe signal wavelength and bias current of SOA. From the numerical simulations it has been observed that down-conversion efficiency is more than Up-conversion efficiency and it starts decreases at larger wavelengths. It is found that maximum FWM conversion efficiency is around FWM, XGM, XPM, SOA, Wavelength conversion, Conversion efficiency.

Supa'at, "Analyses of semiconductor optical amplifier SOA four-wave mixing FWM for future all-optical wavelength conversion," International Journal for Light and Electron Optics Optikvol. Latif, "Four-wave mixing in dual wavelength fiber laser utilizing SOA for wavelength conversion," International Journal for Light and Electron Optics Optikvol. Performance analysis of bi-directional broadband passive optical network using travelling wave semiconductor optical amplifier Abstract: In this paper performance analysis of a bi-directional broadband passive optical network BPON for both downstream and upstream traffic by using travelling wave semiconductor optical amplifier TSOA is carried out in terms of bit error rate BER.

The system has been analyzed on the basis of drive current of TSOA, data rate, fiber length, coding technique, number of users. From the simulation it has been observed that as we increases the no. It is found that value of bit error rate 3. From the investigations it has been found that system performance is better for NRZ modulation format than RZ format because NRZ coding is more tolerable to optical dispersion than RZ coding.

Passive optical network PONBroadband passive optical network BPONBit error rate BERTravelling wave semiconductor optical amplifier TSOA.

Reference [1] Chang-Hee Lee, "Passive Optical Networks for FTTx Applications", IEEE, vol. Abdullah, "A Novel Protection Scheme for Ethernet PON FTTH Access Network", IEEE, vol.

Improving the implementation of new approach data privacy preserving in data mining using slicing Abstract: Several anonymization techniques, such as generalization and bucketization, have been designed for privacy preserving microdata publishing. Recent work has shown that generalization loses considerable amount of information, especially for high dimensional data. Bucketization, on the other hand, does not prevent membership disclosure and does not apply for data that do not have a clear separation between quasi-identifying attributes and sensitive attributes.

In this paper, we present a novel technique called slicing, which partitions the data both horizontally and vertically. We show that slicing preserves better data utility than generalization and can be used for membership disclosure protection.

Another important advantage of slicing is that it can handle high-dimensional data. Our workload experiments confirm that slicing preserves better utility than generalization and is more effective than bucketization in workloads involving the sensitive attribute.

Our experiments also demonstrate that slicing can be used to prevent membership disclosure. Privacy preservation, data anonymization, data publishing, data security. Aggarwal, "On k-Anonymity and the Curse of Dimensionality," Proc. Very Large Data Bases VLDBpp. The SULQ Framework," Proc.

Principles of Database Systems PODSpp. Shmatikov, "The Cost of Privacy: Destruction of Data-Mining Utility in Anonymized Data Publishing," Proc. Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining KDDpp. Privacy with Multidimensional Adversarial Knowledge," Proc. Nissim, "Revealing Information while Preserving Privacy," Proc. Implementation of Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Mitigation of Voltage Sag Abstract: Power quality is one of major concerns in the present.

It has become important, especially with the introduction of sophisticated devices, whose performance is very sensitive to the quality of power supply. The dynamic voltage restorer DVR is one of the modern devices used in distribution systems to improve the power quality. In this paper, emergency control in distribution systems is discussed by using the proposed multifunctional DVR control strategy.

Martin-Arnedo, "Voltage sag studies in distribution networks- part II: Voltage sag assessment," IEEE Trans. Martin-Arnedo, "Voltage sag studies in distribution networks- part I: Khronen, "Voltage sag distribution caused by power system faults," IEEE Trans.

Tiwari, Sunil Kumar Gupta,"Dynamic Voltage Restorer Based onLoad Condition, "International Journal of Innovation,Management and Technology. Non-Invasive Optical Blood Glucose Measurement Abstract: The method for noninvasively blood glucose monitoring system is discussed in this paper. In this paper we are trying to analyze the noninvasive blood glucose measurement study in the near infrared region which is the most suitable region for blood glucose measurement.

For this purpose we use a technique which is similar to pulseoximetry based on near infrared spectrometry. An infrared light of particular wavelength is passed through fingertip containing an arterial pulse component are derived,thus minimizing influences of basal components such as resting blood volume,skin, muscle and bone. Glucose measurement, Non-invasive, Pulse-oximetry, photoplethysmography PPG. Feldman, "Non-invasiveglucose monitoring in patients with diabetes: Anovel system based on impedance spectroscopy," Biosens.

Forst, "Impact of posture and fixation technique on impedance spectroscopy used for continuous and noninvasive glucose monitoring," Diabetes Technol. Pfutzner, "Impact of environmental temperature onskin thickness and microvascular blood flow insubjects with and without diabetes," DiabetesTechnol. Medical applications of infrared spectroscopy.

Acta, in press, IEEE [5] Valery V. DSS Using Apriori Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm And Fuzzy Logic Abstract: DSS is an interactive software system which assists the user Doctors, Stock Analyzer etc.

The volume of data, in fields like medicine or industry, is large and beyond human capacity to extract valuable information. Apriori algorithm along with genetic algorithm and fuzzy logic provides a way to obtain interesting correlations and patterns from datasets. It also eliminates human error and provides high accuracy of results. Therefore the DSS helps to make quick and accurate decisions Experiments were conducted on Pima Indian Diabetes data set and results are found to be interesting.

Apriori, DSS, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Reference [1] Thuraisingham, B. A primer for understanding and applying data mining, IT professional. IEEE Computer Society, pp. A comparative study of medical data classification methods based on decision tree and system reconstruction analysis.

IEMS 4 1— Clinical decision support system: Risk level prediction of heart disease using weighted fuzzy rules. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 24 127— Reversible logic is most popular concept in energy efficient computations and this will be demand for upcoming future computing technologies.

Reversible logic is emerging as an important research area and it will be having wide applications in many fields such as optical information processing, quantum computing and Low power CMOS design. Under ideal conditions, the reversible logic gates will produce zero power dissipation.

So this concept will helpful for Low power VLSI design. The proposed circuits will be simulated using ModelSim simulator and implemented in Xilinx FPGA platform. Landauer, "Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computational Process", IBM Journal of Research and Development, 5, pp.

Bennett, "Logical Reversibility of Computation", IBM J. Research and Development, pp. Rafiqu Islam, Ahsan Raja Chowdhary and Syed Mostahead Ali chowdhary "Synthesis of full adder ckt using Reversible logic". Quantum mechanical computers, Optics News, Design and Synthesis of Bus Invert Encoding and Decoding Technique Using Reversible Logic Abstract: Reversible logic has received great attention in the recent years due to its ability to reduce the power dissipation which is the main requirement in low power digital design.

It has wide applications in advanced computing, low power CMOS design, Optical information processing, DNA computing, bio information, quantum computation and nanotechnology. This paper presents a bus invert coding on reversible logic using Feynman, Feynman double gate, BJN, Sayem and SCG gates.

Proposed circuits have been simulated using Xilinx Isim simulator and implemented using Xilinx Spartan3 FPGA platform. Reversible Logic, Circuit Design using Reversible Gates, Reversible Logic Gates, Bus invert coding. Landauer, "Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computational Process", IBM Journal of Research and Development, pp.

Srinivas, "Novel reversible TSG gate and its application for designing carry look ahead adder and other adder architectures", Proceedings of the 10th Asia-Pacific Computer Systems Architecture Conference ACSAC 05, pp Rafiqul Islam, "Minimization of reversible adder circuits". HDL Based Illumination Invariant highPerformance Face Detection SystemforMobile applications Abstract: Illumination variation is a big problem in face detection which usually requires a costly compensation prior to classification.

To avoid this problem we are proposing a method for face detection irrespective of illumination variations. In this context the contribution of the work is twofold. First we introduce illumination invariant Local Structure Features for face detection. For an efficient computation we propose a Modified Census Transform which enhances the original work of Zabih and Wood [11].

Secondly we introduceanefficient face detection classifier for rapid detection to render high performance face detection rate. The Classifier structure is much simpler because we use only single stage classifier than multi-stage approaches, while having similar capabilities. FPGA, MCT modified census transformAdaboost algorithm, Bio id test, Yale test Reference [1] Dongil Han, Member, IEEE, Jongho Choi, Jae-Il Cho, and Dongsu Kwak "Design and VLSI Implementation of High-Performance Face-Detection Engine for Mobile Applications", IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics ICCE [2] Paul Viola and Michael J.

Jones, "Robust real-time face detection" In International Journal of Computer Vision, pp. On Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp.

Yale Face Database, Center for computational Vision and Control at Yale University, http: Design and Optimization of the Rear Under. Run Protection Device Using LS-DYNA Abstract: Under-running of passenger vehicles is one of the important parameters to be considered during design and development of truck chassis.

In India, the legal requirements of a RUPD Rear Under-Run Protection Device are fixed in regulation IS which are derived from ECE R 58, which provides strict requirements in terms of device design and its behavior under loading that the device needs to fulfill for the approval of load carrying vehicles. The work focuses on optimization of RUPD Structure using Finite Element Analysis tool like LS-DYNA and HyperWorks Module and stress calculation for guard pipe has been performed.

The regulation allows increasing the load bearing capacity of the RUPD. Zoran Ren University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering "Computational Approval for Rear Under Run Protection Device with MSC.

Nastran" [3] "Safety inspection of rear underrun protection device in Slovenia No. Jadhav, Ashok Joshi "Finite Element Analysis of Rear Under-Run Protection Device RUPD for Impact Loading" International Journal of Engineering Research and Development ISSN: Early Detection of Forest Fire Using Wireless Sensor Network Abstract: Wireless sensor network have a broad range of applications in the category of environmental monitoring.

In this paper, the problem of forest fire is considered and a comprehensive framework is proposed for the use of wireless sensor networks for real-time forest fire detection and monitoring. The wireless sensor network unlike that of traditional approaches, can easily forecast forest fires before the fire is spread uncontrollable.

This framework includes proposal for designing of sensor node and data transmission process. A survey of wireless sensor network-perspective"; UT Publication, a survey report, Cayirc, "Wireless sensor network: Placement of FACTS Devices in a Series Compensated Long Transmission Line Abstract: Static VAR Compensator SVC and Static Synchronous Compensator STATCOM are important devices in FACTS family, and is widely recognized as an effective and economical means to solve the power system stability problem.

SVC and STATCOM are used as shunt in transmission system. In the present work a series compensated Distributed transmission line KV, km, 50Hz with a shunt FACTS devices SVC and STATCOM is considered to the optimal location of the shunt FACTS devices to get the highest possible benefits of maximum power transfer and system stability. Effect of change in degree of series compensation on the optimal location of the shunt FACTS device to get the highest possible benefit is studied.

It is found that the optimal location of the shunt FACTS device varies with the change in the level of series compensation to get the maximum benefit in terms of power transfer capability and stability of the system.

Reference [1] Nemat-Talebietal, SoutheastCon, IEEE "An efficient Power injection modeling and sequential power flow Algorithm for FACTS Devices" page s: Hingorani, Laszlo Gyugyi,Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of FlexibleTransmission Systems, Wiley-IEEE Press, December ISBN [5] N. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS, Concept and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems, New York, Wiley, Push Over Analysis of Tall Building with Soft Stories at Different Levels Abstract: Open first storey is a typical feature in the modern multistory constructions in urban India.

Such features are highly undesirable in buildings built in seismically active areas; this has been verified in numerous experiences of strong shaking during the past earthquakes. Though multistoried buildings with open soft ground floor are inherently vulnerable to collapse due to earthquake load, forexnews bg construction is still widespread in the developing nations like India.

Social and functional need to provide car parking space at ground level and for offices open stories at different level of structure far out-weighs the warning against such buildings from engineering community. With ground soft storey for office space open floor is required on different levels of building. In present thesis we are concentrating on finding the best place for soft stories in high rise buildings. With the availability of fast computers, Key words: Reference 1 Murty C.

Francesca, MANFREDI Gaetano, Maria Rosaria PECCE. A formulation of plastic hinge length in R. Department of Engineering, University of Sannio. Department of Analysis and Structural Design, University of Naples Federico II. Optimal seismic performance-based design of reinforced concrete buildings using nonlinear pushover analysis.

Department of Civil Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. An equivalent steel index in the assessment of the ductility performances of the reinforcement. Neighbor Node Discovery in Asynchronous Sensor Networks Abstract: Safest shares to buy sensor network may contain a huge number of simple sensor nodes that are deployed at some inspected site.

In large areas, such a network usually has a mesh structure. In most sensor networks the nodes are static. Nevertheless ,node connectivity is subject to changes because of disruptions in wireless communication, transmission power changes, or loss of synchronization between neighbouring nodes.

Hence, even after a sensor is aware of its immediate neighbours, it work from home proofreading jobs in mumbai continuously maintain its view, a process we call continuous neighbour discovery.

In this work we distinguish between neighbour Discovery during sensor network initialization and continuous neighbour discovery. We focus on the latter and view it as a joint task of all the nodes in every connected segment. Each sensor employs a simple protocol in a coordinate effort to reduce power consumption without increasing the time required to detect hidden sensors. On neighbor discovery in wireless networks with directional antennas. An energy-optimal algorithm for neighbour discovery in wireless sensor networks.

Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing. ACM Press,pp. The architectural organization of a mobile radio network via a distributed algorithm. Fleury, Revisiting neighbor discoverywith interferences consideration. Performance Of Self Compacting Concrete By Using Alccofine Abstract: In Japan, in early eighties, premature deterioration of concrete structures were detected almost everywhere in the country. The main cause of the deterioration was recognized as inadequate compaction.

As a solution for these social and technical requirements, the concrete of SCC was proposed by Prof. Okamura at Tokyo University in Thesis, Thapar University, Patiala. Implementation Of Low Power SRAM By Using 8T Decoupled Logic Abstract: We present a novel half-select disturb free transistor SRAM cell. The cell is 6T based and utilizes decoupling logic. Global trade system gts employs gated inverter SRAM cells to decouple the column select read disturb scenario in half-selected columns which is one of the impediments to lowering cell voltage.

Furthermore, "false read" before write operation, common to conventional 6T designs due to bit-select and word line timing mismatch, is eliminated using this design. For the sense Amp based design, read disturbs to the fully-selected cell can be further minimized by relying on a read-assist array architecture which enables discharging the bit-line BL capacitance to GND during a read operation.

Kawahara, "Reviews and future prospects of low voltage embedded RAMs," in Proc. Bohr, "3-GHz 70 MB SRAM in 65 nm CMOS technology with integrated column-based dynamic power supply," in ISSCC Dig. Kanj, "A disturb decoupled column select 8T SRAM cell," in Proc. Providing Fair Transmission Opportunity By Detecting And Penalizing Malicious Stations In IEEEE In this paper we proposed a Malicious Behavior Detection Algorithm that allows identification of misbehaving wireless stations and give out punishment by not sending an Acknowledgment ACK packet by the malicious stations and analyze the performance of IEEE This algorithm is designed for an IEEE Our strategy is to provide fair resource sharing between the stations which are operating from the same access point and to provide QOS by provisioning the priority to different classes of traffic and make sure that always higher prioritized traffic gets preferential access to channel than lower prioritized traffic.

Pethur Raj Chellaih "WLAN QoS Issues and IEEE A system to detect greedy behavior in IEEE Roh, "Fast detection of distributed global scale net-work attack symptoms and patterns in high-speed backbone networks," KSII Trans. RF Filter Design Using Insertion Loss Method And Genetic Optimization Algorithm Abstract: A filter design using insertion loss method ILM and Genetic Algorithm GA is presented in this paper.

Many techniques have been proposed for the design and analysis of filter circuit, but the insertion loss method is generally preferred for the flexibility and accuracy that it provides.

The ILM is based on network synthesis techniques and can be used to design filter having a specific type of frequency response. However, this procedure is not practical for a large number of elements. GA algorithm can be a useful procedure for calculating values in filters with a large number of elements. This paper presents the procedure which takes an advantage of ILM for filter design and GA for determination of an unknown value in filters with large number of elements.

This is suitable approach for filter design with an arbitrary shape of cutoff frequency and pass band. Ludwig, Pavel Bretchko, "RF Circuit Design: Theory and Applications", Perason Forex trading advantages and disadvantages. Reduction Of Common Mode Voltage In Ac Drives Using Multilevel Inverter Abstract: In this paper, an approach to reduce common-mode voltage CMV at the output of multilevel inverters using a phase opposition disposed POD sinusoidal pulse width modulation SPWM technique is proposed.

The SPWM technique does not require computations therefore, this technique is easy to implement online in digital controllers. A good tradeoff between the quality of the output voltage and the magnitude of the CMV is achieved in this paper. This paper realizes the implementation of a PODSPWM technique to reduce CMV using a fivelevel diode clamped inverter for a three phase induction motor. Experimental and simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed technique.

Reference [1] Yoshihiro Murai, Takehiko Kubota, and Yoshiriro Kawase, "Leakage current reduction for a high-frequency carrier inverter feeding an induction motor," IEEE Trans. Schlegel, and Gray L. Skibinski, "Bearing current and their relationship to PWM drives," IEEE Trans. Waite, "Cancellation of commonmode voltages for induction motor drives using active method," IEEE Trans.

Design and Power Transmission of Advanced Light Helicopter Abstract: Helicopters are the light and fast moving flying transporters. Helicopters are more useful to the defense services of every country. It is very useful in limitations that are not conducive to the aero planes which are relative spread forex ig markets when compared to helicopters.

Advance light helicopter ALH is one such indigenous helicopter developed in How to make origami money box by HAL. Deka," Numerical analysis of helicopter rotor at rpm"International Journal of Soft Computing and [3] Engineering IJSCE ISSN: Comparison Of Mechanical Properties Of Al2O3 And Low Density Polyethylene LDPE Abstract: A composite is a is artificially made material system consisting of two or more phases.

Excellent strength to weight ratio and stiffness to weight ratio could be achieved using these materials. Composite materials laminates, ply built up could be tailored to give mechanical properties in various dimensions. They are manufactured by using variety of manufacturing stock market crashing after election. In this work various composites of Al2O3 and Low Density Polyethylene LDPE were prepared using powder injection moulding process.

Al2O3 and LDPE composite is a biocompatible material which could be used in low load bearing implant applications. The flexural strength of the various combinations of Al2O3 and LDPE were determined experimentally and the results have been compared with the results obtained using analytical software ANSYS The flexural strength was calculated using three point bend test.

Reference [1] ssac M. Danial, Or Ishai, "Engineering mechanics of composite materials", second edition, Oxford university press. Cheang "Tensile properties, tension—tension fatigue and biological response of Polyetheretherketone—hydroxyapatite composites for load-bearing orthopedic implants"Biomaterials ,Vol. Latour Jr, John M.

Del Schutte JrRichard J. Friedman "Long-term compressive property durability of carbon fibre-reinforced Polyetheretherketone composite in physiological saline" biomaterials ,Vol. Tsuenkawa, "Fracture and failure of AL-SiCp composites at different temperatures and conditions", journal of composite materials, Vol.

PradoKarl Schulte, Stefan HeinrichGerold A. Schneider "Novel ceramic—polymer composites synthesized by compaction of polymer-encapsulated TiO2-nanoparticles", Composites Science and TechnologyVol. Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Column Under Lateral Load Abstract: To serve its purpose a structure must be safe against collapse and serviceable in use. Serviceability requires that deflections be adequately small to keep the cracks within tolerable limits. Although the widely followed ACI Code suggests a detailed method of deflection calculation, it forex hacked scalping settings cannot exactly perceive the actual behavior of a structure.

For this purpose, finite element analysis, using ANSYS, was performed. The research aimed of developing a program for the analysis of a column fixed at base and observes lateral deflection.

Concept of key point, nodes, meshing and separate elements was used to model the concrete and the reinforcement. The scope of the study is limited to lateral load only applied at the midpoint at the top height in X direction. The same operation can also be performed in Y direction. The current application facilitates using random size of column with random height. But to serve the purpose of a single story, the work was done considering only one story height.

Behavior of Reinforced concrete columns. Fracture Mechanics of Concrete.

Bejan Daruwalla | Latest & Breaking News on Bejan Daruwalla | Photos, Videos, Breaking Stories and Articles on Bejan Daruwalla - nihoyuyipe.web.fc2.com

U and Reiffentuhl, H. New version of cp money maker v 1.3 Comparative Analysis of Firing Angle Based Speed Control Scheme of DC Motor Abstract: This paper describes the speed control scheme of DC motor and provides a comparative analysis of firing angle based speed control technique.

The best control characteristics of DC motor have used in industries for different rang of loading condition. A dual converter comprised of two single phase AC-DC thyristor converter is proposed. Speed of DC machine is control the armature voltage.

Horoscope and Predictions, Zodiac Signs , Astrology

Armature voltage is controlled using AC-DC converter. The dual converter simulation is done in MATLAB. AC-DC converter, DC motor, speed control. Doradlaand G. Asian journal of information technology pp — AYASUN, " Effect of PWM chopper drive on torque speed characteristics of DC motor " 43rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference, [4] Mohammed H. Khudair, Broker forex yang memberikan modal gratis Majeed Mohammed, Hesham Adnan Abdulameer Design and Implementation of Firing Control Circuit for a Three-Phase Fully Controlled thyristor Bridge Dual-Converter Journal of Engineering fx options market data Development, Vol.

Ramesmari, "A Microprocessor based DC drive control scheme using predictive synchronization". IEEE transaction on industrial electronics, vol. Reduces The Harmonics And Losses By Using Control Technique Of VSI Based STATCOM Abstract: The Static Synchronous Compensator STATCOM is increasingly popular in power quality application.

The Voltage Source Inverter VSI based STATCOM is used for eliminating current harmonics and compensating reactive power.

This VSI draw or supply a compensating current from the utility such that it cancels current harmonics on the AC side. How to buy stocks with td ameritrade generates a current wave such that it compensate by cancelling out the non-linear current waveform learn forex trading free urdu by load.

In this paper hysteresis controller based STATCOM is proposed. The STATCOM modeled using Simulink of MATLAB. Simula-tion result of 6 pulse VSI based STATCOM validate current control strategy to prevent harmonics current and compensate reactive power.

Power Quality, Harmonics, Voltage Source Inverter. Reference [1] RakeshKantaria and S. Joshi "A review on power quailty problemsand solutions" Power electronics National Conference November Concepts and Technology of Flexible ACTransmission Systems. Modeling ,Control and Results. Kolhatkar, and Shyama P. Das,; "Experimental Investigation of a Single-Phase UPQC With Minimum VA Loading" IEEETransactions on Power Delivery, Vol. Effect Of Microwaves On The Resistance Of Aloe Vera Leaves Abstract: For centuries plants has been exposed to natural electromagnetic sources such as radiation from sun, space, and earth.

Today, in addition to this natural radiation and owing to immediate technological progresses these plants are further exposed to man-made electromagnetic radiation EM. A variety of products and applications in our day to day life link online software.youarethefirsttoknow.com stock trading use of stock market diversification number of forms of electromagnetic energy.

One such form of energy is Microwave. Microwaves are nonionizing electromagnetic radiations. Cuza", The Effects of High Frequency Electromagnetic Waves on The vegetal Organisims University, Faculty of Physics, 11A How much money does jerry lewis make. Ohab Cardozo High School.

Plieth, Temperature Sensing by Plants Calcium-Permeable Channels as Primary Sensors, A Model, The Journal of Membrane Biology, — Fromm, Characteristics of Electrical Signals in Poplar and Responses in Photosynthesis, Plant Physiology, Krol, Electrical signals in long distance communication in plants. Baluska F, Mancuso S, Volkmann D, in plants —neuronal aspects of plant life. ENGINE USING METHANE AS FUEL Abstract: In case of spark ignition engine, fuel and oxidizer are mixed at the molecular level prior to ignition.

Here, Combustion occurs as a flame front; propagating into the unburnt reactants called as premixed combustion.

This paper presents the tanzania stock exchange market capitalization modeling of single cylinder four stroke spark ignition engine having compression ratio of 9. The methane gas is considered as a fuel in this study. Prediction of turbulent flame speed at different equivalence ratio and engine speed is carried out using FLUENT software.

Combustion Modeling, Cold flow analysis, Premixed combustion, Turbulent flame, Equivalence ratio. The Combustion Institute, Impact of Facebook Usage on Undergraduate Students Performance auto binary option trader 888 Irbid National University: The aim of this study is to investigate the style of Facebook usage between undergraduate students and the impact on their academics performance.

Also, this paper was evaluated in the view of student the using of Facebook. A questioner was design for collecting data from a sample of undergraduate students in Irbid National University. One of the main findings is that there was a significant relationship between gender and Facebook usage. Moreover, the survey revealed that whenever the less time spent on Facebook, the higher the performance will be in grade point average.

This was conducted by the negative correlation between time spent on Facebook and the performance of undergraduate student. Statistically speaking, the study has seven hypotheses; two of them were rejecting against five acceptable hypotheses. Facebook usage, social networks, student performance Reference [1] Aghazamani, A. How do university student spend their time on facebook?

Journal of American science, 6, Retrieved September 30th from For student, what is facebook effect on grades? Retrieved on November 6,http: Pattern of Facebook usage and its Impact on Academic Performance of University Students. Bulletin of Education and Research DecemberVol.

Digital and Social Media Marketing. Detection Collision Attacks In Wireless Sensor Network Usingrule-Based Packet Flow Rate Abstract: The increased deployment of ubiquitous wireless sensor WSN networks has exponentially increased the complexity to detect wireless sensor network attacks and protect against them.

In this paper, we consider the free futures trading simulator attack that can be easily launched by a compromised or hostile node: This attack does not consume much energy of the attacker but can cause a lot of disruptions to the network operation. Due to the wireless broadcast nature, it is not trivial to identify the attacker.

This paper describes detection algorithms for wireless sensor networks, which detects collision attack based on the packet flow rate to base station node in the network.

Simulation results show that the algorithms have low false toleration and false detection rates and small time to detect attacks. Tsai,A Framework of Machine Learning Based Intrusion Detection for Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing, Mitigating Routing Misbehavior in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.

Performance Analysis of the CONFIDANT Protocol: Cooperation of Nodes -Fairness in Dynamic Ad-hoc Networks. A collaborative reputation mechanism to enforce node cooperation in mobile ad hoc networks. IFIP 6th Joint Working Conference on Communications and Multimedia Security CMS.

Building A High Availability - Openstack Abstract: High Availability is an important component to provide Zero downtimezero outage coverage for Openstack components. Openstack is a private cloud platform has lack of inbuilt high availability functions this can be implemented by opensource solution by Pacemaker and Corosync software. This paper provided clear concepts of High availability requirements, solution approachOpenstack componentsdetailed implementation approach using PCS shell and LCMC.

It also summarizes various tools to manage pacemaker and Corosync clusters Key words: Cloud ComputingOpenstack, High Availability, CorosyncPacemakerPCS, keystone, novaarrow electronics stock market, LCMC Reference [1] http: Decoding For 8x8 MIMO System Using Convolution Coding Implemented In VLSI Abstract: The joint detection and decoding for spatial multiplexing multiple- Input multiple-output MIMO system which utilize convolution Code is been proposed.

The bit error rate BER performance of the proposed approach is significantly better than that of systems which utilize separate detection and decoding blocks. Formal algorithms with forex short position possible system setups are presented and their performance.

The proof of concept VLSI architecture for one algorithm is provided and a novel way to reduce memory usage is demonstrated. Results indicate that better Performance over conventional systems is achievable with comparable hardware complexity.

The proposed Design was synthesized and layout with nm at MHZ clock frequency. An average throughput of MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications. Bahai, "Energy Efficiency in MIMO and cooperative MIMO techniques in Can i get paid to donate blood plasma Networks", IEEE Journal on Selective Areas in Communication,vol.

D'Amours, "Parity Bit Selected Spreading Sequences: A Block Coding Approach To Spread Spectrum," IEEE Commun. Rice, "Hybrid-ARQ Code Combining for MIMO Using Multidimensional Space-Time Trellis Codes," Proc. IEEE ISIT '07, Glasgow, Scotland, June Strength Comparison of Ordinary Portland Cement Atx26t call forwarding option Rice Husk Ash Abstract: Rise husk ash is one of the promising pozzolanic materials that can be blended with Portland cement for the production of durable concrete.

Addition of rise husk ash to Portland cement not only improve the strength of concrete but also forms the calcium silicate hydrate gel around the cement particles which is highly dense and less porous.

This may be increase the strength of concrete against cracking. Thus in the present investigation a realistic approach has been made using different techniques such as compressive strength, bond strength, split tensile strength etc. Pozzolanic material, RHA Rice Husk Ash. Gabbler and Krieger, "Abrasion Resistance high strength concrete madse with class-C flash", ACI journal, Nov-Dec.

A challenge to concrete Technology-1", Indian concrete journal,May, Durability of concrete is defined as its ability to resist weathering action, mini forex monex attack, abrasion or any other process of detoriation.

It also includes the effects of quality and serviceability of concrete when exposed to sulphate and chloride attacks. Fly ash and Ground Granulated Burnt Slag GGBS are chosen mainly based on the criteria of cost and their durable qualities. Durability, Flyash, GGBS, Strength, Weight Changes, CAC, FAC1, FAC2, GAC1, GAC2. Nikam and Vikram Y.

Flood Prediction Modeling Using Hybrid BPN-EKF And Hybrid ENN-EKF: A Comparative Study Abstract: Recently, artificial neural networks have been successfully applied to various hydrologic problems. This paper proposed flood water level modeling using the Hybrid of Back Propagation Neural Network with Extended Kalman Filter and the Hybrid of Elman Neural Network with Extended Kalman Filter that using the water level data from Sungai Kelang which is located stock market closed on martin luther king Jambatan Petaling, Kuala Lumpur.

The models were developed by processing offline data over time using neural network architecture. The methodologies and techniques of the two models were presented in this paper and comparison of the long term runoff time prediction results between them were also conducted. The prediction results using both hybrid investing in the stock market tips showed satisfactory and reliable performances for flood water level prediction.

Back Propagation Neural Network BPN ; Extended Kalman Filter EKF ; Elman Neural Network ENN ; Reference [1] Y.

Supharatid, "Developing a hybrid multi-model for peak flood forecasting," Hydrological Processes, bejan daruwala prediction for stock market. Cuykendall, "Rainfall forecasting in space and time using a neural network," Journal of Hydrology, vol.

Sorooshian, "Artificial Neural Network Modeling of the Rainfall-Runoff Process," Water Resources Research, vol. Cigizoglu, "Application of Generalized Regression Neural Networks to Intermittent Flow Forecasting and Estimation," Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, vol.

Singh, "Predicting and forecasting flow discharge at sites receiving significant lateral inflow," Hydrological Processes, vol. Chang, "Intelligent control for modeling of real-time reservoir operation, part II: Two Level Resource Discovery And Replication For Secure Utilization In Distributed Computing Environments Abstract: This paper presents the details of a novel method for passive resource discovery in cluster grid environments, where resources constantly utilize inter node communication.

This method offers the ability to non-intrusively identify resources that have available CPU cycles; this is critical for lowering queue wait times in large cluster grid networks. MRAC, Induction Motor drive, drift and saturation Reference [1] P. Data allocation in distributed database systems. ACM Beta stock market meaning on Database Systems Vol.

Server-initiated document dissemination for the WWW. IEEE Data Engeneering Bulletin 19, 3 Sept. Distribution design of logical database abu dhabi securities exchange general index. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. Comparative models of the file assignment problem. Computing Surveys, 14 2 Data replication for mobile computers. In Proceeding of ACM SIGMOD, May Recognizing English Grammar Using Predictive Parser Commission free options trading We describe forex rates in london Context Free Grammar CFG for English language and hence we propose a English parser based on the context free grammar.

Our approach is very much general to apply in English Sentences and the method is well accepted for parsing a language of a grammar.

The proposed parser is a predictive parser and we construct the parse table for recognizing English grammar. Using the parse table we recognize syntactical mistakes of English sentences when there is no entry for a terminal in the parse table. If a natural language can be successfully parsed then grammar checking from this language becomes possible.

The proposed scheme is based on Top down parsing method and we have avoided the left recursion of the CFG using the idea of left factoring. Context Free Grammar CFGPredictive Parser, Parse Table, Top down and Bottom up Parser, Left Recursion Reference [1] K.

Azharul Hasan, "Recognizing bangla grammar using predictive parser", IJCSIT, Vol 3, No 6, Decpp Saravnan, Rajani Parthisarathi, "Syntax parser for Tamil", tamil internetpp UllmanPrinciples of Compiler Design [Pearson Education, ]. Cawsey, The essence of Artificial Intelligence [Prentice Hall Europe ]. Exhaust Gas Analysis of SI Engine and Performance Of Catalytic Converter Abstract: Exhaust system, the least concerned section by the people has the most effective role on the environment as it is that portion of an automobile through which exhaust gases get out from the combustion chamber to pollute the air by their contaminated contents.

The exhaust system components like catalytic converter, muffler and resonator make it possible to let out the least possible contaminated gas from the engine exhaust manifold. The performance of the emission control system particularly by the catalytic converter and the noise control are the main concern of this paper. To make a comparison of the exhaust gas emission providing with catalytic converter or not, an exhaust gas analyzer was used to collect experimental data.

Exhaust system, Catalytic converter, Substrate, Catalyst, Muffler, Noise control. Reference [1] Catalytic Converters, International Platinum Group Metals Association. Retrieved January 10, [2] Published Article: Brands, [6] ry stock options Tichy, Applications for active control of sound and vibrationNoise News International,June [8] L.

Laumonier, An anti-pulsatory device used as an active american call option vba control system in a ductacta acoustica, 1, Histogram Based Color Image Authentication By Digital Image Watermark Technique Abstract: In the robust digital color image watermarking for RGB color image authentication, fragility or sensitivity of the embedded watermark to malicious attacks is an important problem.

In this work the current researches propose Least significant bit substitution LSB based watermarking scheme for authenticating RGB color image. Embedding distortion is minimized binary options entry point adopting least significant bit LSB substitution scheme.

The proposed scheme embeds watermark in three bit planes by changing original pixels with watermark pixels. The propose method give histogram of Red, Green, Blue histogram of original or watermark image separately. And also give the 3D representation of Red, Green, Blue component of original and watermark images. The paper presents the insertion algorithm and extraction algorithm to calculate the PSNR of original and watermarked image.

Image authentication, watermark life cycle, histogram, LSB. Chang, Reversible data hiding based on histogram modification of pixel differences, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 19 6 — Valarmathi, A Study on Watermarking Schemes for Image Authentication International Journal of Computer Applications — Volume 2 — No. Equipment Costs Associated With Downtime and Lack Of Availability Abstract: This paper presents a model that has the capability to quantify the Consequential costs of downtime and lack of availability in four categories.

The first, associated resource impact costs, deals with the costs that arise when failure in one machine impacts on the productivity and cost effectiveness of other machines working in close association with it.

The second category, lack-of-readiness costs, addresses the cost that may be incurred when a capital asset is rendered idle by the downtime resulting from a prior failure. The third cost category, service level impact costs, deals with the situation that arises when one machine in a pool of resources fails to the extent that other machines in the pool must work in an uneconomical manner to maintain a given service level.

Equipment Downtime Cost, Downtime cost. Reference [1] Cox, E. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. Machinery and Allied Products Institute and Council for Technological Advancement, Washington, D. Cand Sears, G. Prediction of Properties of Self Compacting Concrete Using Artificial Neural Network Abstract: This study deals with artificial neural network ANN modeling to predict properties of the SCC.

Data developed experimentally for SCC. The importance 24 bulls binary options live signals bols different input parameters is also given for predicting the strengths at various ages using neural network. It was observed that the ANN model can predict the properties of the SCC quite well with correlation coefficients, with very low root mean square errors how to calculate cash dividends from retained earnings also check for different Epoch with the use of Neuro Solution Software.

This study shows that, as an alternative to classical modeling techniques, the ANN approach can be used to accurately predict the performance parameters of SCC.

Reference [1] Paratibha Aggarwal, Rafat Siddiq, Yogesh Aggarwal, Surinder M Gupta "Self-Compacting Concrete - Procedure for Mix Design" Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies, January-June [2] Paratibha Aggarwal, Yogesh Aggarwal, "Prediction of Compressive Strength of SCC Containing Bottom Ash using Artificial Neural Networks" World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 53 [3] N.

Krishna Raju and Y. Krishna reddy, " A critical review of the Indian, British and American methods of concrete mix design"The Indian Concrete Journal, April Basri, "Neural Network Simulator Model foR Optimization in High Performance Concrete Mix Design" European Journal of Scientific Research [6] Keerthi Gowda B. Experimental Study on Enhancement Of Thermal Performance Of Wire Wound Tube In Tube Helical Coil Heat Exchanger Abstract: Present work experimentally investigates the hydrodynamic and heat transfer analysis of three different geometries of the tube in tube helical coil.

This study was conducted over a range of Reynolds numbers from to using cold water in annulus side. The experiments were carried out in counter flow configuration with hot water in tube side and cold water absa bank forex trading annulus side.

Each patterned coils were fabricated by bending 3. The mild steel wires of 1.

The annulus side Nusselt number and friction factor were determined. The pressure drop and overall heat transfer coefficient is calculated at annulus side for different rate conditions. The results show that the 6 mm wire wound tube in tube helical coil have more overall heat transfer coefficient than that of 10 mm and plain tube helical coil. Vicente b, Antonio Viedma, "Experimental study of heat transfer enhancement with wire coil inserts in laminar-transition-turbulent regimes at different Prandtl numbers", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,Raghavan Experimental studies of a double-pipe helical heat exchanger Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science Nigam "Numerical studies of a tube-in-tube helically coiled heat exchanger", Chemical Engineering and Processing, A Genetic Algorithm Based Approach For Optimization Of Test Time And TAM Length For 3D SoC Considering Pre-Bond Test Under The Constraint On The Number Of TSVs Abstract: Core-based system-on-chips SoCs fabricated on three-dimensional 3D technology are emerging for better integration capabilities.

Effective test architecture design and optimization techniques are essential to minimize the manufacturing cost for such giga-scale integrated circuits. Test-access mechanisms TAMs and test wrappers e. Such a modular testing approach can also be used for emerging three-dimensional integrated circuits based on through-silicon vias TSVs. This paper presents a Genetic algorithm GA based solution to Co-optimize test scheduling and TAM length for 3D SoC.

A locally optimal best-fit heuristic based bin packing algorithm has been used to determine placement of cores minimizing the overall routing cost. Experimental result on ITC'02 benchmark SoCs shows that the proposed method provides few better test time results compared to earlier work. Design Automation and Test in Europe DATE Conf.

Marinissen "Test wrapper and test access mechanism co-optimization for system-on-chip". Theory and Applications, vol. Xu, ''Test Architecture Design and Optimization for Three-Dimensional SOCs'', Proc. DATE 09IEEE CS Press,pp. A Case Study on Total Quality Control Of Manufacturing Of Liners By Applying Spc Technique Abstract: The growing global economy has caused a dramatic shift towards Quality control and management in recent years.

Efficient and effective management of quality control will have a beneficial impact on a company's ability in serving its customers properly and to keep direct taxation of stock options in canada cra indirect costs low. Effective management of quality at each stage offers a great prospective for increasing system efficiency, customer service level and minimization of total system costs.

This paper discusses analyzing and application SPC techniques of quality concept to achieve customer delightness. Quality, SPC, Control charts, UCL, LCL. Simulating c and u Control Schemes. Methods and Applications, Berlin: What is Total Quality Control. Security For Voice And Video Traffic By Md5 Algorithm In Vpn Abstract: MD5 is a secure replacement to protect data over the internet.

The Message Digest5 algorithm is used for data integrity with IPSec to protect the voice and video traffic in VPN. MD5 generates a unique value of bit cryptographic message digest which are derived from input stream.

This value is highly reliable and flexible that can be used to verify the data integrity of files content. If a single bit value in the file is modified, the MD5 checksum for the file changes. Hellman, "New Directions in Cryptography ", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. Arvind Kaur, Shivangi Goyal "A Survey on the Applications of Bee Colony Optimization Techniques", Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka Khokhar "Virtual Private Networks: An Overview with Performance Evaluation", Communications Magazinepp — The depletion of fossil fuel resources on a worldwide basis has necessitated an urgent search for alternative energy sources to meet up the present day demands.

Solar energy is a clean, inexhaustible, environment friendly and a potential resource among the various renewable energy options. Solar radiation is the key factor determining electricity produced by photovoltaic PV systems. This paper reports a novel method to estimate the solar photovoltaic generation potential for U. K on the basis of Mean Global Solar Radiation data available for Kurukshetra and finally develop a system design of possible plant capacity for available area. The specifications of equipments are provided based on the availability of the components in India.

Solar Photovoltaic PV System, Insolation, Solar Radiation Reference [1] G. Rai, Solar Energy Utilization, 5th Edition, Khanna Publishers. Sharma, Non- Conventional Energy Resources, 1st Edition. A Survey', IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics Vol. Dct Based Image Steganographic Approach Abstract: Steganography is the art of invisible communication. Its purpose is to hide the very 8presence of communication by embedding messages into innocuous-looking cover objects.

In today's digital world, invisible ink and paper have been replaced by much more versatile and practical covers for hiding messages — digital documents, images, video, and audio files. As long as an electronic document contains perceptually irrelevant or redundant information, it can be used as a "cover" for hiding secret messages.

DCT,DCT-BIT4, Image stegnography Reference [1] S. Dickman, An Overview of Steganography, Research Report JMU-INFOSEC-TRJames Madison University, July, Lu, "Techniques for Data Hiding", I. Systems Journal, 35 Puech "SSB-4 System of Steganography using bit 4", In International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia WIAMIS, Montreux, May Honeyman, "Hide and Seek: Kafri and Hani Y.

Suleiman "Bit-4 of Frequency Domain-DCT Steganography Technique" IEEE Transaction. Optimization Design, Modeling AndDynamic Analysis For Wind Turbine Blade Abstract: This paper explores the design space that exists between multi blade, high-solidity water-pumping turbines with trapezoidal blade design and modern rectangular horizontal axis wind turbines HAWTs.

In particular, it compares the features and performance of a small bladed, high-solidity HAWT with trapezoidal blade to that of a rectangular bladed bladed HAWT. This is achieved through a Modal analysis on the exist trapezoidal blade and optimize rectangular blade along with dynamic response analysis of blade in ANSYS software.

The model of blade was developed in CATIA. Dynamic analysis was performed for the blade by using the finite element method. Blade Design,optimization; modeling; finite element analysis Reference [1] NitinTenguriaet. Production of Biogas by Using Food Waste Abstract: The current work focuses on the generating bio-gas from food waste produced by Mahendra Engineering College Canteen using anaerobic digestion process.

Attempts have been made to optimize various parameters in order to determine the most favorable recipe for maximum biogas production from the digested food waste.

The biogas yields have been determined using batch anaerobic thermophilic digestion tests for a period of 90 days. Characteristic oscillation was observed in the rate of methane production, which may be due to the presence of methylotroph population in the activated sludge, which uses methane as a carbon source for their growth. The total biogas generated in the system over the experimental period was the sum of methane and carbon dioxide.

Anaerobic Digestion, BOD, Biogas, Food Waste, Reference [1] BryerslD. Biopolymer particulate turnover in biological waste treatment systems: Kinetic studies on biodegradation of wastewater in a sequential batch bioreactor: Treatment of strong domestic sewage in a 96 m3 UASB reactor operated at ambient temperatures: Design of Enhanced Power Gating Technique to Reduce Leakage Power and Ground Bounce Noise for CMOS Applications Abstract: In CMOS integrated circuit design there is a trade-off between static power consumption and technology scaling.

Leakage power accounts for an increasingly larger portion of total power consumption in deep submicron technologies. Recently, the power density has increased due to combination of higher clock speeds, greater functional integration, and smaller process geometries. As a result static power consumption is becoming more dominant. This is a challenge for the circuit designers. However, the designers do have a few methods which they can use to reduce this static power consumption. But all of these methods have some drawbacks.

In order to achieve lower static power consumption, one has to sacrifice design area and circuit performance. In this paper, we propose a new method to reduce static power in the CMOS VLSI circuit using dual stack approach without being penalized in area requirement and circuit performance.

A Circuit Technique to Reduce Leakage in Deepsubmicron Cache Memories," International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, pp. Mooney III and P. Pfeiffenberger,"Sleepy Stack Reduction of Leakage Power," Proceeding of the International Workshop on Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization and Simulation, pp. Fichtner, "Low-power logic styles: CMOS versus pass-transistor logic," IEEE J. Solid- State Circuits, vol. Chandrakasan, Leakage in Nanometer CMOS Technologies.

The power dissipation in embedded processor core is an important parameter while increasing the process performance. With the advent of VLSI technology and the latest tools to design system on chip, the complexity, design time and verification time can be reduced. To increase the total processor performance, both the multiprocessor and multi threading systems are used for any application.

ARM overcomes such design issues faced in the industry for any application. In a Multiprocessor design, each processor can use the uni-processor power management techniques, such as clock gating, keeping the processor in standby mode and voltage and frequency scaling.

But it also has the ability to turn entire processor off to save all their consumed power while still executing lower demanding application workloads. One of the applications considered in this paper is implementation of H. The complex parts of the decoder in H. The reduction in computational complexity an algorithm is implemented for H. It contains a group-based CA VLC decoding method for H. Sullivan "New Emerging standard H. Li, "Implementation of H. Investigating the Effect of Water Temperature and Inclination Angle on the Performance of Single Slope Solar Still: A Taguchi Approach Abstract: The present work focuses on the application of Taguchi technique to investigate the effect of temperature and inclination angle on the performance of the single slope solar stills inclined at 15O, 30O and 45O.

An indoor simulation model was developed using constant temperature water bath to maintain water temperatures at steady state for the purpose of experiment. The condensing covers inclined at 15O, 30O and 45O were fabricated of commonly used glass sheet to form top inclined cover and GRP sheets to make the side walls of the cover.

Taguchi method, ANOVA, Regression, Solar Distillation, Inclination angle, Condensing Cover Reference [1] Hay, H. Past, Present, and Future," Sol. Energy, 14 4pp. The Roof Type Still and a Multiple Effect Diffusion Still," Proceedings of the International Development in Heat Transfer, ASME, University of Colorado, Pt.

Producing Lead-Free Copper Alloys for Plumbing Fittings; A Case Study of Nigerian Taps Abstract: Inclusion of lead in pipe fittings brings about good machinability, lubricity and filling of pores created after casting. The leaching of lead into drinkable water exposes people particularly children to harmful effects of lead. In view this, it is necessary to search for other elements that can eventually replace lead and offering the advantages provided by lead.

Nigerian taps Brass Tap1, Brass Tap 2 and Cast Iron Tap were considered in the study and it was observed that the lead compositions are 2. The first two taps have percentages of lead which is above the allowable value of 0.

This brings the urgent need to consider alternative elements to replace lead. Brass taps, Cast iron taps, Lead, Leaching, Pipe fittings Reference [1] Scott, S "Transitioning to no lead copper " ESI North America Farmingting Hills Michigan [2] Sharon, O. Lead "University of Nebraska—Lincoln Extension Publications Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services [4] Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of Image Steganography Using Block Level Entropy Thresholding Technique Abstract: Now days a lot of applications are Internet based and in some cases it is desired that the communication be made secret.

The two most important aspects of any image based Steganographic system are the imperceptibility and the capacity of the stego image. In this paper, a novel Image Steganographic method using Block Level Entropy Thresholding Technique is proposed. This paper evaluates the performance and efficiency of using optimized Embedding tables within JPEG Steganography.

After dividing cover image into 8X8 non overlapping blocks, DCT Discrete Cosine Transform is computed and based on Entropy Threshold ET scheme, these blocks are selected for information embedding decision. The secret message is hidden in the Valid Entropy Block of cover-image with its middle-frequency of the DCT coefficients.

Finally, a JPEG stego-image is generated. DCT based Steganography scheme provides higher resistance to image processing attacks such as JPEG compression, noise, rotation, translation etc.

Steganography, Discrete Cosine Transform DCTData hiding, Entropy Thresholding, MSSIM. Reference [1] Wang, R. Image hiding by optimal LSB substitution and genetic algorithm. Pattern Recognition, 34, pp Chen, "High capacity image steganographic model", In IEE Proceedings on Vision, Image and Signal Processing, June, 3, pp. A steganographic method based upon JPEG and quantization table modification.

Information Sciences,pp: Chu, "A Robust Image Hiding Method Based on Sign Embedding and Fuzzy Classification", The Sixth World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, WCICAJune Performance Analysis of Surface Condenser under Various Operating Parameters Abstract: The thermal power plants are used to generate power. The thermal power plants are designed based on required conditions like a good quality of steam, pressure and temperature of steam etc.

In practical situations, when power plants are installed there are lots of constraints. This tends to reduce or increase output power and heat rate of thermal power plants. Due to these conditions, the designed power and heat rate are never achieved. Variations in the power outputs from plant are always a matter of disputes. So the parameters for power and heat rate are generated for different conditions of condenser pressure, flow rate of water through the condenser, Temperature difference.

On the basis of site measurement and design data collection performance of the Condenser unit can be evaluated. These evaluations indicate that if operating conditions vary, then power output and heat rate also vary.

This paper deals with the factors or parameters which reduced the efficiency of the condenser. Flow rate of water, Power Output, Heat Performance Rate, Performance analysis Reference [1] M. Bartaria, "A Review on Performance Analysis of Air-Cooled Condenser under Various Atmospheric Conditions," International Journal of Modern Engineering Research IJMERVol.

Khandwawala, "Exergy Analysis of MW Thermal Power Plant with Different Condenser Back Pressure and Generate Correction Curves," International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, Vol. Karri, "A Theoretical Investigation of Efficiency Enhancement in Thermal Power Plant," Modern Mechanical Engineering, Vol. Jain, "An Optimal Preventive Maintenance Strategy for Efficient Operation of Boilers in Industry," International Institute for Science, Technology and Education, Vol.

Li, "Performance Analysis and Working Fluid Selection of a Supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle for Low Grade Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, 5, Cost Effective Approach for Automatic Service Provider Selection in Cloud Computing Abstract: In today's advanced age the reason for the high success of cloud computing can be easily understood.

The present high tech generation demands huge amount of computing resources and processing power. Cloud computing with the help of pay as you use model provides an excellent solution to the above issue.

Easy availability and cost effective nature further make cloud much more exclusive and popular than other traditional computing paradigms. However, as the popularity of cloud computing increases, the number of provider offering cloud services also increase expeditiously.

Thus it becomes quite challenging for a user to select the best cloud manually. Wrong decision would harm both the consumer and provider as it would lead to wastage of money for a consumer and imperfect utilization of resources of a provider.

Thus keeping the above issues in mind this paper proposes a framework that selects the best and the most profitable cloud for a given user. Cloud Computing Contract Issues EDUCAUSE Quarterly EDUCAUSE. Effect Of Magnetic Field On Steady Blood Flow Through An Inclined Circular Tube Abstract: The present paper is devoted to study the flow of an incompressible viscous, electrically conducting fluid blood in a rigid inclined circular tube in the presence of transverse magnetic field.

The blood is considered to be Newtonian fluid. The analytical expression for velocity profile and flow rate are obtained. The velocity profile and flow rate for various values of Hartmann number and inclination angle have been shown graphically. The bluntness appears in velocity profile and this bluntness decrease by increasing magnetic field. Incompressible fluid, transverse magnetic field, Hartmann number Reference [1] Vardanyan, V.

Effect of magnetic field on blood flow. Effect of magnetic field on oscillating blood flow in arteries. Study Biophysica, 46, p. Laminar flow of blood in an elastic tube in the presence of magnetic field.

Studia Biophysica, 69, p. Magneto hydrodynamic version of movement of blood. Test Vector Generation and Compression for Fault Detection Using NDR and RLE Algorithm Abstract: N detect tests are of mostly used because of their ability to improve the defect coverage. An N-detect test set detects each fault by at least N different vectors.

The main problem which limits their use is their size. Researchers have proposed some methods to generate N-detect tests, but not much work has been done on compacting them. Also, there is no minimum size estimate of an N-detect test set. Methods for multiple detects test generation usually produce fully specified test patterns.

This limits their usage in number of application such as low power test and test compression. Larger test data size demands not only higher memory requirements, but also increase the testing time.

Test data compression overcomes this problem by reducing the test data volume without affecting the overall system performance. So this work provides a systematic methodology for identifying large number of unspecified bits in a multiple detect test sets, for detecting multiple faults while preserving the original fault coverage and the size of the test set is reduced using run length encoding method.

Automatic Test Pattern Generation ATPGMultiple faults, N-detect test set, Run Length Encoding RLETest set compaction Reference [1] Stelios N. Neophytou, and Maria K. Michael, Test Pattern Generation of Relaxed n-Detect Test Sets, IEEE Transactions On Very Large Scale Integration Systems, Vol. Meyyappan, Fault Detection and Test Minimization Methods for Combinational Circuits - A Survey, International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology- volume2Issue2- [4] N.

Nepal, Compacting test vector sets via strategic use of implications, in Proc. Reddy, Forming n-detection test sets without test generation, ACM Trans. Design of an Efficient Bit Carry Select Adder Using Bec and Variable csla Techniques Abstract: Design of area- and power-efficient high-speed data path logic systems forms the largest areas of research in VLSI system design.

In digital adders, the speed of addition is limited by the time required to transmit a carry through the adder. Carry Select Adder CSLA is one of the fastest adders used in many data-processing processors to perform fast arithmetic functions. From the structure of the CSLA, it is clear that there is span for reducing the area and power consumption in the CSLA. This work uses a simple and efficient gate-level modification to drastically reduce the area and power of the CSLA. Based on this modification 8, 16, 32, 64 and bit square-root CSLA SQRT CSLA architectures have been developed and compared with the regular SQRT CSLA architecture.

The proposed design has reduced area and power as compared with the regular SQRT CSLA with only a minor increase in the delay. This work estimates the performance of the proposed designs in terms of delay, area are implemented in Xilinx ISE and Modelsim. Reference [1] Bedrij, O. Bayoumi, "A New cell for low power adders," in Proc. Circuits and Systems,pp. Vibration Performance Evaluation of Collecting plates of Electrostatic Precipitators Using FEA Approach Abstract: Electrostatic Precipitators is the device used for removal of dust from boiler process gases.

Various factors affect the effectiveness of this device. One of them is regular cleaning of the collecting electrodes. The dust removal takes place due to vibrations of collecting electrodes.

Further, in time bound project development, it becomes very difficult to test at every stage of design improvements which also affect the project cost.

In such cases, more practical approach is to make design improvements through simulations followed by validation through physical measurements. This paper presents FEA approach for modeling and analysis of collecting electrodes in an electrostatic precipitator using Implicit transient dynamic analysis approach.

Experimental testing is done for validation of results. The results of FEA approach and testing are discussed. Optimizing rapping energy and rapping control, Environment International, Vol. Performance of BER in OFDM System Using Different Channels and Modulation Techniques Abstract: OFDM system suffers significant performance, when transmitted over different channels.

Various channels like AWGNRayleigh Fading channels were taken which can be used for the transmission of OFDM signals. Different modulation techniques like QPSK, BPSK, MSK can also be used to modulate the signal before transmission. So the performance of BER can be calculated when modulated by using different modulation technique and when passes through different channels [1].

Simulation results show that the proposed simple analytical forms are quite accurate for different modulation techniqueswhich lead to the conclusion that BPSK gives the best and ideal performance as compared to other PSK in wireless communications Key words: AWGN, BPSK, QPSK, 8-PSK, PSK, PSK, BER, OFDM Reference [1] IEEE Std Computer Aided Selection of Robot for Loading and Unloading Operation by Multiple Attribute Decision Making MADM Approach Abstract: The selection of a suitable robot is becoming more and more difficult because of the large increase in robot manufacturer, configuration and available option.

In this work a methodology and programming algorithm, based on Multiple Attribute Decision Making is developed for such type of selection problem. TOPSIS Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution method is used to rank the available alternative.

Weights are assigned by the decision maker to the different attribute according to their importance. This method will help the decision maker to select a suitable robot according to his requirement.

The developed software is analysed by an illustrative example for loading and unloading operation with same data. Attribute, selection of robot, MADM approach, rank according to reqirement Reference [1] Zeshui Xu, "a method for multiple attribute decision making with incomplete weight information in linguistic setting", Elsevier Science Publishers, Vol.

Venkata Rao and K. Padmanabhanb, "Selection, identification and comparison of ndustrial robots using diagraph and matrix methods", YearVol. A Novel Approach to Design a High Performance Domino Cmos Logic Abstract: In this paper a Domino Cmos logic circuit is design with aim to reduction in power consumption, time delay and energy efficient.

Due to rapid growth in VLSI Technology, an integrated circuit has demand with low power, high performance, compatible, small in size and easy to recodify. Dynamic cmos gates are inherently less resistance to noise than static cmosgate. Sothis approach allow low powernoise tolerant and high performance.

Domino cmos logic is a form of dynamic logic that gives output in cascaded form and it consume higher dynamic switching speed, leakage power and weaker noise immunity. This design has Simulated and analyzed on 0.

Domino Logic, Dynamic circuit,Delay, Low Power ,Noise Tolerant, Reference [1] Pretorius J. Latched domino CMOS logic, Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal, Date: Analysis and Modeling of Crosstalk Noise in Domino CMOS Circuits, Region 5 Technical Conference, IEEE, Date: Scaling procedure for Domino CMOS logic, Southeastcon'92, Proceedings, IEEE.

A Novel ultra low-voltage and high speed domino CMOS logic. Compensating for the keeper current of CMOS domino logic using a well designed NMOS transistor. Radio Science Conference, NRSC Green Energy and Green Buildings in Egypt Abstract: This paper addresses the current status and the potentials of energy efficiency and renewable energy applications in Egypt. The use of primary energy resources had increased while the primary energy demand and GDP had decreases in the last two years.

Egypt has adopted various sets of measures that increase the role of renewable energy sources for supplying and substituting fossil energy. To improve the energy efficiency of buildings, three building energy codes were published for new residential [1], commercial [2]and Governmental [3] buildings. Reference [1] Energy Efficiency Residential Building Codes, HBRC, [2] Energy Efficiency Commercial Building Codes, HBRC, Solar Heat Energy Storage in Phase Change Materials Abstract: Developing efficient and inexpensive energy storage devices is as important as developing new sources of energy.

Energy storage can reduce the time between energy supply and energy demand, thereby playing a vital role in energy conservation. It improves the energy systems by smoothening the output and thus increasing the reliability. This paper deals with storage of solar thermal energy in materials undergoing phase changes. PCMs, which include salt hydrates, paraffins, non-paraffins, and eutectics of inorganic, are discussed.

Heat storage in phase change materials PCM has an advantage of compactness and heat supply at constant temperature. Eutectics, Inorganic compounds, Non-Paraffin's organic solids, Paraffin's organic solids Reference [1] Processes and Materials of Manufacture by R. C Mullick, Solar Thermal Energy Storage, D. Prakash Solar Energy Fundamentals, TATA McGraw Hill [6] Britannica encyclopedia.

Image quality is measured in terms of Peak-signal-to-noise ratio PSNRSignal to noise ratio SNR, Mean squared error MSEEnergy Retained ERExecution time and Percentage of Zeros. DWT, Image compression, LWT, LSHAAR, LSBIOR. Reference [1] Chesta Jain, Vijay Chaudhary, Kapil Jain, SaurabhKarsoliya "Performance Analysis of Integer Wavelet Transform for Image Compression" IEEE [2] Priyanka Singh, Priti Singh, Rakesh Kumar Sharma,"JPEG Image Compression based on Biorthogonal, Coiflets and Daubechies Wavelet Families", International Journal of Computer Applications — Volume 13— No.

Ravichand "Discrete Cosine Transform Vs Discrete Wavelet Transform: An Objective Comparison of Image Compression Techniques for JPEG Encoder" Published in International Journal of Advanced Engineering and application, jan Sanavullah 2,The Modified 2D Haar Wavelet Transformation in Image Compression, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 2 2: Study of Biorhythms Effect on the Incidence of Lost Time Accidents and Their Severity: The Case of a Manufacturing Industry Abstract: The main objective of the present research is to study the biorhythms effects on the occurrence of the accidents resulting in lost time injuries and on the accidents severity.

To carry out the present research, the reports of the occupational accidents in an Iranian industry assembling power plants turbines were studied and the required data collected. The biorhythms critical days of personnel caused accidents were then determined. To study the biorhythms effects on the occurrence of the accidents resulting in lost time injuries and on the accidents severity, Analysis Of Variance and Independent t-Test were applied respectively.

The results showed the biorhythm, regardless of its type, is a factor affecting the accidents lost days and their severity. Accident, Biorhythms, Severity, Manufacturing Industry, Unsafe behaviors Reference [1] A Azadeh, I. Mohammad Fam I, The evaluation of importance of safety behaviors in a steel manufacturer by entropy, J Res Health Sci, 9 2, Ting, Accident patterns and prevention measures for fatal occupational falls in the construction industry, Appl.

Ergon, 36 4, Keller, Quantifying social consequences of occupational injuries and illnesses: Med, 40 4, Gucer, The impact of occupational injury on injured worker and family: Med, 38 5, Evaluation of Accident Proneness among Iranian Manufacturing Industries: Results and Perspectives Abstract: Accident related health problems have been suggested to cluster within persons.

This phenomenon became known as accident proneness and has been a subject of many discussions. The aim of study is assess the relationships of certain occupational and individual characteristics with frequency of occupational injuries. The study's sample consisted of employees working in Mabna Group in Iran in A standardized accident proneness questionnaire was completed by the researcher in the presence of the subject.

Accident proneness; Accident; workplace; IRAN Reference [1] K Bradbury D. W Riley and J. Finney, Predictors of unintentional injuries to school-age children seen in pediatric primary care, J. Psychol, 24 5, — L Gabel and S. Gerberich, Risk factors for injury among veterinarians, Epidemiology, 13 1, 80— Perrin, Falls and working individuals: Maintenance Management Practices For Building Facility: A Case Study Abstract: The practices of conventional methods for maintenance management in Malaysian Polytechnic faced many issues due to poor service delivery, inadequate finance, poor maintenance plan and maintenance backlogs.

The purpose of this study is to improve the conventional method practices which tend to be ineffective in Malaysian Polytechnic. The case studies were conducted with eight Polytechnics from four state of Malaysia which were Selangor, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan and Johor. The selected Polytechnic is based on conventional method practices and its major problems, attempt to implement computerised technology and the willingness of staff to share their experiences.

The responses from semi-structured interview with engineer and assistant engineer were recorded using video camera and transcribed verbatim. Maintenance Management, Conventional Method, Maintenance Management System, Malaysian Polytechnic Reference [[1] Wyn, L. J,January 07 Report on Stadium Roof Collapse Out, Retrieved on June 6,from http: Retrieved on August 11,from http: The Malaysian Surveyor, 46 2, Economic Load Dispatch Using Cuckoo Search Algorithm Abstract: Economic Load Dispatch problem ELD is one of the most important optimization problems in power system operation and planning.

This paper introduces a solution to ELD problem using a new metaheuristic natureinspired algorithm called Cuckoo Search Algorithm CSA. The proposed approach has been applied to various systems. This algorithm is based on the obligate brood parasitic behavior of some cuckoo species. The results proved the efficiency of the proposed method when compared with the other optimization algorithms.

Cuckoo Search Algorithm CSAEconomic Load Dispatch ELD Reference [1] Tkayuki S, Kamu W. Chang, "Large-Scale Economic Dispatch by Genetic Algorithm," IEEE Transactions on Power System, Vol. Lin, "New Approach with a Hopfield Modeling Framework to Economic Dispatch," IEEE Transaction on Power System, Vol. Design and Testing of High Speed Multipliers by Using Liner Feedback Shift Register Key words: LFSR, BIST, Power Dissipation, Booth Multiplier, Array Multiplier, Test Patterns Reference [1] KavithaG.

S,"Design of Low Power TPG Using LP-LFSR" Third International Conference on Intelligent Systems Modelling and Simulation, pp. Ch"A Review on Power optimization of Linear Feedback Shift Register LFSR for Low Power Built In Self Test BIST ",Electronic Computer Technology ICECT 3rd International conferernce,Vol.

A Test for Realistic Linked Faults. Secure and Enhanced RSA Abstract: This paper is devoted to the analysis of various cryptanalysis attack. This cryptanalysis attack mainly happens on the encrypted message which is to be passed over communication channel. The cryptanalysis attack is used to get the key from the encrypted message.

Money Mantra with Bejan Daruwalla

This process uses public key cryptography via RSA algorithm with some modification. There are two keys used in RSA algorithm for effectiveness in the aspect of security one being the public key used for all and the other being the secret key. This paper presents the analysis of the security of information with enhanced the speed of encryption and decryption process.

Public key Cryptography, Encryption, Decryption, RSA algorithm, Cryptanalysis, Public Key Infrastructure Reference [1] Aboud, S. In sheet metal parts burr is usual but after a specified limit it takes a form of defect.

This leads to rework and quality problem of part. So controlling this defect is the issue of quality as well so a study of all relevant factors is done in this paper, individually. As all the sheet metal industries are heavily affected by burr problem, indicating the study of all the possible causes and remedies.

Sheet metal parts, Burr, Press Tools. Crowley, Die Design fundamental, Industrial Press, [2] P. SharmaA text book of production engineering, S. Effect Of Web Reinforcement On Ultimate Strength Of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beam Abstract: It is observed that, reinforced concrete beams failed due to flexure but in case of deep beam failure occur due to shear.

Deep beams may be defined as the beam where shear span to depth ratio less than 2. A number of researchers already proposed various approach to predict the ultimate strength of deep beams. In this study a newer approach is developed to calculate the ultimate shear strength of deep beams based on strut and tie model.

Deep beams of different web reinforcement are used to predict the shear strength. A new effectiveness coefficient has been introduced to understand the contribution of steel during failure of deep beam under concentrated loads. Reference [1] Lu W. Shear Design Equations in North American and UK Practice, ACI Structural Journal, V.